NOTES

Hon’ble High Court in the case of Super Cassette Industries Ltd. Versus Central Board of Film Certification alongwith 39 cases has observed and held as under:

(a) Once a film is made or produced in a DVD or VCD or any other format and is made available or distributed to the public or offered for sale to the public, it will amount to publication of such film within the meaning of Section 52A(2)(a) of the CR Act.

(b) In the context of the present petitions, at the point where a member of the public, to whom the Petitioners‟ films on DVD or VCD is made available, plays it on an equipment and views such film, whether in the confines of a private space or otherwise, prior certification of that film in terms of Section 5-A CG Act would become necessary, since for the purposes of Section 52A(2) of the CR Act the film is exhibited at that point. (c) The maker or the distributor of a film made available to the public by sale or otherwise is expected to anticipate the exhibition of such film by such member of the public subsequently and to ensure therefore that the film bears a certificate under Section 5-A CG Act. (d) Whether such film, if it contains purely religious or devotional songs, should be exempted from the certification is a matter for the Government of India to take a decision on in exercise of its powers under Section 9 CG Act. However, absent such exemption under Section 9 CG Act, it must be held that the films being produced and manufactured by the Petitioners, even if they contain purely religious or devotional songs as claimed by them, would require prior certification by the CBFC under Section 5-A CG Act. The absence of such certificate in the film itself when it is exhibited will attract the violation of Section 52A(2)(a) CR Act.

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                 As far as the Petitioners before this Court who are manufacturers and/or distributors or sellers of cinematograph films, each of them will adhere to the law as explained in this judgment and any film which is hereafter made by them will, before being sold or offered for sale or distributed by them to the public in DVD, VCD or any electronic or other format, be first submitted to the CBFC for certification. It is for the CBFC to decide whether it wants to increase its machinery to ensure that such certification takes place expeditiously. It is also meanwhile for the UOI to decide whether a film containing only religious or devotional material would require to be exempted from certification under Section 9 of the CG Act and on what terms. As far as the CBI is concerned it can proceed with the prosecutions already launched in accordance with law. However, in view of the statement by the learned ASG, the present judgment will apply prospectively and will not be used by the CBI to register any fresh cases in respect of the films already produced and offered for sale or distributed to public by any of the Petitioners. The CBI and the law enforcement machinery of the GNCTD will be free to proceed against any of the Petitioners if they act hereafter in contravention of the law.





INTERNET PIRACY


"Internet piracy is downloading or distribution of unauthorized copies of intellectual property such as movies, television, music, games and software programs via the Internet. Illegal downloads occur in many forms including file sharing networks, pirate servers, websites and hacked computers. Each file posted on the Internet can result in millions of downloads. Hard goods pirates also use the Internet to sell illegally duplicated DVDs through auctions and websites. Piracy is theft."